Harald Pickert, Pestbeulen Europas. Naziterror in Konzentrationslagern, 1945 | Courtesy Elke Pickert

Harald Pickert

Artworks from the cycle Die Pestbeulen Europas. Naziterror in Konzentrationslagern (Buboes of Europe. Nazi Terror in Concentration Camps) by Harald Pickert were part of the exhibition Tell me about yesterday tomorrow (Nov. 28, 2019 until Oct. 18, 2020).

About the artist

Harald Pickert (born in Leitmeritz in 1901) was a painter and graphic artist. He also worked as a publisher and printer. Pickert was arrested by the Nazis in 1939 for his outspoken criticism of the regime and spent six years interned at various concentration camps as a political prisoner before finally being freed in 1945. He reflected on the horrors he had experienced through drawings and sketches, which were not found in his estate until 70 years later. Preserved as part of the estate were a folder of ink drawings, along with other sketches made on scraps of cardboard and butter wrappers. Pickert died in Kufstein in 1983.

From the series Die Pestbeulen Europas. Naziterror in Konzentrationslagern (Buboes of Europe. Nazi Terror in Concentration Camps), 1939-45

Drawings and etchings, dimensions variable

Harald Pickert’s drawings, sketches, and etchings were created during his internment at a concentration camp and right afterwards. The artist, who had been trained as a painter and etcher and also took over his father’s publishing house and print shop in 1928, was openly critical of National Socialism in his works. Because of his publishing activities, he was labeled an enemy of the state and imprisoned as a political prisoner in 1939. After stints at various jails, Pickert was transferred to Sachsenhausen concentration camp and, not long afterwards, to Dachau. He spent two more years in Mauthausen before being returned to Dachau in 1943. From there, he was assigned to various work details at the Augsburg and Bäumenheim camps, until he was liberated in 1945. The drawings on display capture the terrible experiences of Pickerts time in concentration camps and are, in part, from his cycle titled Pestbeulen Europas Pickert documented scenes of torture and death, the torment and tyranny of the SS officers, and the suffering of the prisoners. He added comments to his sketches, laying bare the terror committed by the Nazis. Pickert never spoke about his experiences during the war period, and it was not until 2015, many years after his death, that the drawings were discovered in his estate. They attest to the profound trauma and violence he endured.

 

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Installation Die Pestbeulen Europas. Naziterror in Konzentrationslagern by Harald Pickert in the exhibition Tell me about yesterday tomorrow, 2019 | © NS-Dokumentationszentrum München, photo: Connolly Weber Photography

Harald Pickert, Pestbeulen Europas. Naziterror in Konzentrationslagern, 1945 | Courtesy Elke Pickert

Harald Pickert, Pestbeulen Europas. Naziterror in Konzentrationslagern, 1945 | Courtesy Elke Pickert

Additional exhibitions

Exhibition

Harald Pickert: Die Pestbeulen Europas. Naziterror in Konzentrationslagern (Buboes of Europe. Nazi Terror at Concentration Camps), 1939-45

From June 2 to July 29, 2020 the Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte presented further works from the cycle, including preliminary sketches, in the north atrium on the first floor. 

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